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Merovingians --- Mérovingiens --- Charles Martel, --- France --- History --- Histoire --- Statesmen --- 942.01 --- Geschiedenis van Engeland--(tot 1066) --- 942.01 Geschiedenis van Engeland--(tot 1066) --- Mérovingiens --- Karl Martell, --- Martel, Charles, --- Martell, Karl, --- شارل مارتيل --- Martel, Charles (0688?-0741) --- Royaume des Francs --- 8e siècle --- 687-987 (Carolingiens) --- 687-751

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In early Christianity it was established that every church should have a light burning on the altar at all times. In this unique study, Eternal light and earthly concerns, looks at the material and social consequences of maintaining these 'eternal' lights. It investigates how the cost of lighting was met across western Europe throughout the whole of the Middle Ages, revealing the social organisation that was built up around maintaining the lights in the belief that burning them reduced the time spent in Purgatory. When that belief collapsed in the Reformation the eternal lights were summarily extinguished. The history of the lights thus offers not only a new account of change in medieval Europe, but also a sustained examination of the relationship between materiality and belief

Church history --- Civilization, Medieval --- Carolingians --- Franks --- Merovingians --- Power (Social sciences) --- 264-035 --- 247.6 --- 247.6 Kaarsen. Flabella. Kruisen. Mijter. Troon. Tiara --- Kaarsen. Flabella. Kruisen. Mijter. Troon. Tiara --- 264-035 Liturgisch licht. Kaarsen --- Liturgisch licht. Kaarsen --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Carlovingians --- Carolinians --- Medieval civilization --- Middle Ages --- Civilization --- Chivalry --- Renaissance --- Christianity --- Religious aspects --- History --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- History of Europe --- anno 500-1499 --- Lumière et ténèbres (religion) -- Europe --- Église --- Histoire religieuse -- Europe --- Moyen Age --- Histoire religieuse

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This is a collection of original essays on the settlement of disputes in the early middle ages, a subject of central importance for social and political history. Case material, from the evidence of charters, is used to reveal the realities of the settlement process in the behaviour and interactions of people - instead of the prescriptive and idealised models of law-codes and edicts. The book is not therefore a technical study of charters evidence. The geographical range across Europe is unusually wide, which allows comparison across differing societies. Frankish material is inevitably prominent, but the contributors have sought to integrate Celtic, Greek, Italian and Spanish material into the mainstream of the subject. Above all, the book aims to 'demystify' the study of early medieval law, and to present a radical reappraisal of established assumptions about law and society.

Law, Germanic --- Justice, Administration of --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Droit germanique --- Justice --- Règlement de conflits --- History --- Administration --- Histoire --- Law, Medieval --- 34 <09> --- -Justice, Administration of --- -Administration of justice --- Law --- Courts --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Germanic law --- Rechtsgeschiedenis --(algemeen) --- -History --- -Law and legislation --- Law, Germanic. --- -Rechtsgeschiedenis --(algemeen) --- -Dispute resolution (Law) --- 34 <09> Rechtsgeschiedenis --(algemeen) --- -Germanic law --- Administration of justice --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Règlement de conflits --- Law and legislation --- History. --- Arts and Humanities --- Justice, Administration of - Europe - History --- Dispute resolution (Law) - Europe - History

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Christian hagiography --- Church history --- Merovingians --- Hagiographie chrétienne --- Eglise --- Mérovingiens --- Historiography --- Histoire --- Historiographie --- France --- History --- Sources --- History. --- Historiography. --- 944.014 --- Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: Merovingers --- Sources. --- 944.014 Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: Merovingers --- Hagiographie chrétienne --- Mérovingiens --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Falanxi --- Frankrijk --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- 法蘭西 --- 프랑스 --- Merovingians - France - History. --- Christian hagiography - History - To 1500. --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500 - Historiography. --- Merovingians - France - History --- Christian hagiography - History - To 1500 --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500 - Historiography --- Histoire de l'Église